Abstract
On July 23, 2022, official talks occurred between Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud and Kazakhstan’s President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Jeddah. During the meeting, the parties confirmed their intention to intensify mutual trade. At the same time, companies in the two countries signed 13 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) in the fields of energy, finance, trade, culture, and sports. In June 2023, another meeting followed between the two countries’ energy ministers, resulting in an agreement to enhance cooperation in the energy sector.
