As the aviation industry works to reduce emissions in alignment with global sustainability targets, the COVID-19 pandemic unexpectedly served as a catalyst, accelerating efforts to curb commercial airline emissions – particularly in countries like Saudi Arabia.

This interactive narrative offers a visual analysis of energy efficiency and COâ‚‚ emissions from flights departing from 20 Saudi airports between 2017 and 2021. The data reveals how the pandemic prompted a marked improvement in efficiency trends, reversing pre-pandemic patterns in which flights were generally less fuel-efficient.

Through optimized flight operations, the adoption of more fuel-efficient aircraft, the retirement of older high-consumption planes, and adjustments to flight schedules, airlines achieved energy efficiency levels that – in some cases – exceeded pre-pandemic performance. These measures likely contributed to meaningful emissions reductions and marked a step toward a more sustainable aviation sector.